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・ "O" Is for Outlaw
・ "O"-Jung.Ban.Hap.
・ "Ode-to-Napoleon" hexachord
・ "Oh Yeah!" Live
・ "Our Contemporary" regional art exhibition (Leningrad, 1975)
・ "P" Is for Peril
・ "Pimpernel" Smith
・ "Polish death camp" controversy
・ "Pro knigi" ("About books")
・ "Prosopa" Greek Television Awards
・ "Pussy Cats" Starring the Walkmen
・ "Q" Is for Quarry
・ "R" Is for Ricochet
・ "R" The King (2016 film)
・ "Rags" Ragland
・ ! (album)
・ ! (disambiguation)
・ !!
・ !!!
・ !!! (album)
・ !!Destroy-Oh-Boy!!
・ !Action Pact!
・ !Arriba! La Pachanga
・ !Hero
・ !Hero (album)
・ !Kung language
・ !Oka Tokat
・ !PAUS3
・ !T.O.O.H.!
・ !Women Art Revolution


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Logan Kanapathi : ウィキペディア英語版
Markham City Council
The Markham City Council is the governing body of the city of Markham, Ontario, Canada. It consists of the mayor, eight councillors who each represent one of the city's eight wards, and four regional councillors who, along with the mayor, are elected via double direct election to represent the city at York Regional Council.
Council meets at the chambers at the Markham Civic Centre at the corner of Warden Avenue and Highway 7.
The next municipal election will be in 2018.
==History==
Markham was incorporated as a township in 1850, establishing a council with one reeve, one deputy reeve, and three councillors. This system was used until 1 January 1971, when municipalities in York County were reorganized into the Regional Municipality of York, and Markham was newly incorporated as a town.〔 An electoral system based on six wards was established, and this numeric ward system remains mostly unchanged since its creation. Two wards were added, one in 1976 (Ward 7), and another in 1984 (Ward 8).〔http://www.markham.ca/wps/wcm/connect/8651d6804e03763f8188e7e8a6cb7a30/2012_WardBoundaryReviewInterimRpt.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CACHEID=8651d6804e03763f8188e7e8a6cb7a30〕
Minor boundary changes have taken place (1978, 1982, 1997 and 2006) with no impact of the numbering.〔http://www.markham.ca/wps/wcm/connect/8651d6804e03763f8188e7e8a6cb7a30/2012_WardBoundaryReviewInterimRpt.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CACHEID=8651d6804e03763f8188e7e8a6cb7a30〕
Most ward changes require approval by the Ontario Municipal Board (in the case of 1976 and 1997) with only the 2006 changes not requiring prior approval.〔http://www.markham.ca/wps/wcm/connect/8651d6804e03763f8188e7e8a6cb7a30/2012_WardBoundaryReviewInterimRpt.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CACHEID=8651d6804e03763f8188e7e8a6cb7a30〕
Changes were made to the boundaries for all 8 wards for 2014 elections with Thornhill assigned to Ward 1 to replace the former Ward 1 and 2 split.〔http://www.markham.ca/wps/wcm/connect/8651d6804e03763f8188e7e8a6cb7a30/2012_WardBoundaryReviewInterimRpt.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CACHEID=8651d6804e03763f8188e7e8a6cb7a30〕
The changes also take into consideration existing neighbourhoods, natural boundaries, better representation by population, effective representation and accommodation for future growth of Markham.〔http://www.markham.ca/wps/wcm/connect/8651d6804e03763f8188e7e8a6cb7a30/2012_WardBoundaryReviewInterimRpt.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CACHEID=8651d6804e03763f8188e7e8a6cb7a30〕
Then still under town status, the mayor, town councillors and regional councillors were elected by the residents of Markham every 3 years until 2006. Provincial legislation extended the election period to 4 years.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Markham City Council」の詳細全文を読む



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